Leucorrhoea: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, And Prevention
Leucorrhea is a common condition faced by many women across the world. Though usually, it is not a cause for serious concern, it is better to seek treatment to avoid complications.
Leucorrhea is a white, greenish, or slightly yellow discharge from the vagina. Almost all women experience vaginal discharge, which is white and odorless, and this is a natural function of the body to maintain a healthy vagina and flush out harmful micro-organisms. But if there is any infection, the discharge changes color. Leucorrhea in pregnancy is common. It is normal in adolescent girls and may sometimes be evident in newborn girls too. It may be due to infections from bacteria, yeast, or other microorganisms. Sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea and chlamydia may also cause this condition.
Here is all you need to know about leucorrhoea.
The symptoms of leucorrhea
If you experience the symptoms listed below, you must consult a doctor for further investigations. A foul smell from vaginal discharge is a common symptom of this condition. But if it is combined with other symptoms, as listed below, it could be a sign of leucorrhea. The symptoms are:
- Fatigue
- Stomach cramps or pain
- Headaches
- Constipation
- Pain in the calves and lumbar region
- Itching
- The causes of leucorrhea
- While there are a number of reasons for this condition, here are some of the most common ones:
- Unprotected sexual contact
- lack of nutrients
- Poor hygiene
- Injuries to the cervix or any of the tissues in the reproductive system during pregnancy
- Urinary tract infection
- Other infections due to the presence of bacteria or fungi
- Irritation due to contraceptives that are inserted into the vagina
- Irritation due to external contraceptive used by either partner
- Diabetes or anemia
Treatment options
Since the vagina is moist and covered at all times, it is highly susceptible to infections. However, for many women discussing the problem of foul-smelling discharge even with their medical practitioner can be embarrassing. This is why there are many who prefer home remedies to prescription medication. The conventional treatment would be a dose of antibiotics such as Povidone, Natamycin, or Nystatin. But these medicines should be used only when prescribed by a doctor.
Prevention
You can avoid this disease by making some lifestyle changes. This would include maintaining proper hygiene. Apart from that, ensuring that you have a healthy nutrition-rich diet must be taken to ensure there is no weakness in the body or any deficiencies. Some food items can aggravate the condition. Avoid spicy food. There must be a balance of exercise and rest in the daily lifestyle.
The treatment of Leucorrhoea is needy on several factors. The best cure for Leucorrhoea is available at Hashmi Dawakhana Amroha, in Uttar Pradesh.
b. Menstrual Problem
How Important Is Menstrual Hygiene For Maintaining Fertility
Various studies have highlighted that poor menstrual hygiene could be one of the major reasons for infertility. For every female, menstruation is one of the important processes of their body. This phase often comes with cramps, uneasiness, and other conditions and hence it needs utmost care as well as attention. Maintaining hygiene along with the intake of a proper diet is essential in order to sail through the pain.
The importance of menstrual hygiene
Menstrual hygiene is important not only for overall health but also due to the fact that it is closely associated with the fertility of females. Various researchers have repeatedly highlighted that poor menstrual hygiene could be one of the major reasons causing infertility.
According to World Bank’s estimates, over 800 million women at the global level menstruate on a daily basis. However, 500+ million females do not have access to menstrual products as well as adequate facilities for the management of menstrual hygiene. For safe menstruation, women need water, sanitation, and hygiene wash amenities. They also require safe, affordable, and appropriate menstrual hygiene essentials, information on menstrual hygiene practices, along with a supportive environment so that they can deal with the menstruation phase every month without any stigma, inhibitions, or embarrassment.
Menstrual hygiene: An imperative factor for maintaining fertility
When women have access to safe yet affordable sanitary essentials to effectively manage their menstruation, the risk of infections reduces significantly. Menstrual hygiene when maintained well could lead to reduced pelvic infection and infertility. Poor menstrual hygiene on the other hand could be dangerous. It could result in future infertility as well as complications during pregnancy. The lack of hygiene materials could also lead to disruptions in the menstruation patterns of females and this could further cause infertility in women. Furthermore, improper hygiene during the period can cause bacterial infections to thrive in the vagina. This condition could eventually result in Reproductive Tract Infections (RTIs). If not treated timely, RTIs can cause infertility in the long run.
Practices to be implemented for ensuring menstrual hygiene
Fertility issues can be managed effectively by ensuring the implementation of hygienic menstruation practices. Taking extra care of our menstruation cycle as well as hygiene can help deal with infertility at significant levels. For this, changing the sanitary napkin after every 4-6 hours is the golden rule for vaginal health. In the case of tampons or menstrual cups, changing them frequently is imperative since blood released from the body can easily attract microorganisms. This can lead to irritation, itching, and even Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). Adding to it, washing the vagina properly and keeping it clean is essential. Cleaning the vagina the right way, that is from the vagina to the anus is also crucial. Cleaning it the other way could lead to the transmission of bacteria from the anus into the vagina or the urethra. This could further lead to infections.
However, contrary to the notion that is associated with vaginal cleaning, soap is in fact not needed for cleaning the vagina. Even vaginal products should be avoided as they could disrupt the vaginal microbiota. Our vaginas have a self-cleaning mechanism and using such chemical-based products could hamper the vaginal pH. Sticking to one sanitation method is another crucial step but is often not spoken about. Females tend to use tampons and sanitary napkins together. In fact, they even use two napkins together to prevent staining from heavy flow. However, this could lead to bacterial infections.
All the factors affecting vaginal health and posing a hindrance in the path of menstrual hygiene could lead to infertility. Hence, it becomes essential that we understand the importance of hygiene during menstruation and prevent infertility in the long run.
The Guide to Safe and healthy menses
The practices for menstrual hygiene are feasible as well as beneficial and can be easily implemented. However, taking care of your well-being and leading a healthy lifestyle also plays a vital role in regulating your menstrual cycle. When the body’s overall health is maintained, your menstrual pattern will be regulated.
Menstruation can be a tough time for women. Heavy flow, cramps, and mood swings all add up to the woes. While maintaining menstrual hygiene is essential for females across age groups; it becomes imperative, especially for the women who are planning to start a family. Since poor menstrual hygiene could lead to infertility, ensuring safe and healthy menses is a must!
The treatment of Menstrual Problems is needy on several factors. The best cure for Menstrual Problems is available at Hashmi Dawakhana Amroha, in Uttar Pradesh.